Seminars and Colloquia by Series

Judicious Partitions of Graphs and Hypergraphs

Series
Dissertation Defense
Time
Tuesday, April 26, 2011 - 12:30 for 2 hours
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Jie MaSchool of Mathematics, Georgia Tech
Classical partitioning problems, like the Max-Cut problem, ask for partitions that optimize one quantity, which are important to such fields as VLSI design, combinatorial optimization, and computer science. Judicious partitioning problems on graphs or hypergraphs ask for partitions that optimize several quantities simultaneously. In this dissertation, we work on judicious partitions of graphs and hypergraphs, and solve or asymptotically solve several open problems of Bollobas and Scott on judicious partitions, using the probabilistic method and extremal techniques.

Global Regularity for Three-dimensional Navier-Stokes Equations and Relevant Geophysical Models

Series
PDE Seminar
Time
Tuesday, April 26, 2011 - 11:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Prof. Edriss TitiUC Irvine and Wiezmann Institute
The basic problem faced in geophysical fluid dynamics isthat a mathematical description based only on fundamental physicalprinciples, the so-called the ``Primitive Equations'', is oftenprohibitively expensive computationally, and hard to studyanalytically. In this talk I will survey the main obstacles inproving the global regularity for the three-dimensionalNavier-Stokes equations and their geophysical counterparts. Eventhough the Primitive Equations look as if they are more difficult tostudy analytically than the three-dimensional Navier-Stokesequations I will show in this talk that they have a unique global(in time) regular solution for all initial data.Inspired by this work I will also provide a new globalregularity criterion for the three-dimensional Navier-Stokesequations involving the pressure.This is a joint work with Chongsheng Cao.

Action of the cork twist on Floer homology

Series
Geometry Topology Seminar
Time
Tuesday, April 26, 2011 - 10:30 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Cagri KarakurtUT Austin
Abstract: We utilize the Ozsvath-Szabo contact invariant to detect the action of involutions on certain homology spheres that are surgeries on symmetric links, generalizing a previous result of Akbulut and Durusoy. Potentially this may be useful to detect different smooth structures on $4$-manifolds by cork twisting operation. This is a joint work with S. Akbulut.

Testing Odd-Cycle Freeness of Boolean Functions

Series
Combinatorics Seminar
Time
Friday, April 22, 2011 - 15:05 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Elena GrigorescuCollege of Computing, Georgia Tech
In the Property Testing model an algorithm is required to distinguish between the case that an object has a property or is far from having the property. Recently, there has been a lot of interest in understanding which properties of Boolean functions admit testers making only a constant number of queries, and a common theme investigated in this context is linear invariance. A series of gradual results has led to a conjectured characterization of all testable linear invariant properties. Some of these results consider properties where the query upper bounds are towers of exponentials of large height dependent on the distance parameter. A natural question suggested by these bounds is whether there are non-trivial families with testers making only a polynomial number of queries in the distance parameter.In this talk I will focus on a particular linear-invariant property where this is indeed the case: odd-cycle freeness.Informally, a Boolean function fon n variables is odd-cycle free if there is no x_1, x_2, .., x_2k+1 satisfying f(x_i)=1 and sum_i x_i = 0.This property is the Boolean function analogue of bipartiteness in the dense graph model. I will discuss two testing algorithms for this property: the first relies on graph eigenvalues considerations and the second on Fourier analytic techniques. I will also mention several related open problems. Based on joint work with Arnab Bhattacharyya, Prasad Raghavendra, Asaf Shapira

On the Huynh-Le Quantum Determinant and the Head and Tail of the Colored Jones Polynomial

Series
Geometry Topology Seminar
Time
Friday, April 22, 2011 - 14:05 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 269
Speaker
C. ArmondLouisiana State University
In this talk I will describe how the quantum determinant modelof the Colored Jones polynomial, developed by Vu Huynh and Thang Le can beinterpreted in a combinatorial way as walks along a braid. Thisinterpretation can then be used to prove that the leading coefficients ofthe colored Jones polynomial stabalize, defining two power series calledthe head and the tail. I will also show examples where the head and tailcan be calculated explicitly and have applications in number theory.

Khovanov Homology and Slice Genus

Series
SIAM Student Seminar
Time
Friday, April 22, 2011 - 13:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 246
Speaker
Amey KalotiSchool of Mathematics, Georgia Tech

Please Note: Hosted also by Ben Webb

We will try to define what Khovanov homology for a link in a S^3 is. We will then try to give a proof figuring out unknotting number of certain kinds of knots in S^3.

Meixner matrix ensembles

Series
Stochastics Seminar
Time
Thursday, April 21, 2011 - 15:05 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Wlodek BrycUniversity of Cincinnati

Please Note: Hosted by Christian Houdre and Liang Peng.

In this talk I will discuss random matrices that are matricial analogs of the well known binomial, Poisson, and negative binomial random variables. The common thread is the conditional variance of X given S = X+X', which is a quadratic polynomial in S and in the univariate case describes the family of six Meixner laws that will be described in the talk. The Laplace transform of a general n by n Meixner matrix ensemble satisfies a system of PDEs which is explicitly solvable for n = 2. The solutions lead to a family of six non-trivial 2 by 2 Meixner matrix ensembles. Constructions for the "elliptic cases" generalize to n by n matrices. The talk is based on joint work with Gerard Letac.

Control of Multi-Robot Networks

Series
Graph Theory Seminar
Time
Thursday, April 21, 2011 - 12:05 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Magnus EgerstedtECE, GT
Arguably, the overarching scientific challenge facing the area of networked robot systems is that of going from local rules to global behaviors in a predefined and stable manner. In particular, issues stemming from the network topology imply that not only must the individual agents satisfy some performance constraints in terms of their geometry, but also in terms of the combinatorial description of the network. Moreover, a multi-agent robotic network is only useful inasmuch as the agents can be redeployed and reprogrammed with relative ease, and we address these two issues (local interactions and programmability) from a controllability point-of-view. In particular, the problem of driving a collection of mobile robots to a given target destination is studied, and necessary conditions are given for this to be possible, based on tools from algebraic graph theory. The main result will be a necessary condition for an interaction topology to be controllable given in terms of the network's external, equitable partitions.

Topology of representation varieties of surface groups

Series
School of Mathematics Colloquium
Time
Thursday, April 21, 2011 - 11:01 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 269
Speaker
Richard WentworthUniversity of Maryland
This will be a survey talk on some aspects of the geometry and topology of moduli spaces of representations of surface groups into Lie groups. I will discuss recent generalizations of the techniques of Atiyah and Bott on equivariant Morse theory. These extend results on stable bundles to Higgs bundles and associated moduli spaces, which correspond to representation varieties into noncompact Lie groups

Hydrodynamic Analogues of Quantum Systems

Series
Math Physics Seminar
Time
Wednesday, April 20, 2011 - 15:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Physics Howey L5
Speaker
John BushDepartment of Mathematics, MIT

Please Note: Hosted by Predrag Cvitanović, School of Physics, Georgia Tech.

Yves Couder and coworkers have recently reported the results of a startling series of experiments in which droplets bouncing on a fluid surface exhibit wave-particle duality and, as a consequence, several dynamical features previously thought to be peculiar to the microscopic realm, including single-particle diffraction, interference, tunneling and quantized orbits. We explore this fluid system in light of the Madelung transformation, whereby Schrodinger's equation is recast in a hydrodynamic form. Doing so reveals a remarkable correspondence between bouncing droplets and subatomic particles, and provides rationale for the observed macroscopic quantum behaviour. New experiments are presented, and indicate the potential value of this hydrodynamic approach to both visualizing and understanding quantum mechanics.

Pages