Seminars and Colloquia by Series

Quartic Curves and their Bitangents

Series
Algebra Seminar
Time
Wednesday, November 10, 2010 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
D.M. Smith Room 015
Speaker
Bernd SturmfelsUniversity of California, Berkeley
A smooth quartic curve in the projective plane has 36 representations as a symmetric determinant of linear forms and 63 representations as a sum of three squares. We report on joint work with Daniel Plaumann and Cynthia Vinzant regarding the explicit computation of these objects. This lecture offers a gentle introduction to the 19th century theory of plane quartics from the current perspective of convex algebraic geometry.

Teaching jobs for mathematicians

Series
Research Horizons Seminar
Time
Wednesday, November 10, 2010 - 12:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 171
Speaker
Richard MillmanCEISMC and School of Mathematics

Please Note: Hosts: Yao Li and Ricardo Restrepo.

Dr. Millman is the Director of the Center for Education Integrating Science, Mathematics & Computing (CEISMC) and professor of mathematics at the Georgia Institute of Technology. He is a first hand expert in mathematics education and K-12 mathematics teacher education. Complementing the previous panel discussion on jobs in academia and industry, Dr. Milman will lead the discussion on teaching jobs.

Combinatorics of the tropical Torelli map

Series
Tropical Geometry Seminar
Time
Wednesday, November 10, 2010 - 10:05 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 114
Speaker
Melody ChanUC Berkeley
The Torelli map, taking an algebraic curve to its Jacobian, has a tropical analogue, developed in recent work by Brannetti, Melo, and Viviani. I will discuss the tropical Torelli map, with a focus on combinatorics and computations in low genus. Metric graphs, positive semidefinite forms, and regular matroids all play a role.

On evolution equations with fractional diffusion

Series
PDE Seminar
Time
Tuesday, November 9, 2010 - 15:05 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 255
Speaker
Prof. Luis SilvestreUniversity of Chicago
We prove a new Holder estimate for drift-(fractional)diffusion equations similar to the one recently obtained by Caffarelli and Vasseur, but for bounded drifts that are not necessarily divergence free. We use this estimate to study the regularity of solutions to either the Hamilton-Jacobi equation or conservation laws with critical fractional diffusion.

Homology torsion growth, hyperbolic volume, and Mahler measure

Series
Geometry Topology Seminar
Time
Monday, November 8, 2010 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 269
Speaker
Thang LeGaTech
We prove a conjecture of K. Schmidt in algebraic dynamical system theory onthe growth of the number of components of fixed point sets. We also prove arelated conjecture of Silver and Williams on the growth of homology torsions offinite abelian covering of link complements. In both cases, the growth isexpressed by the Mahler measure of the first non-zero Alexander polynomial ofthe corresponding modules. In the case of non-ablian covering, the growth of torsion is less thanor equal to the hyperbolic volume (or Gromov norm) of the knot complement.

A General Framework for a Class of First Order Primal Dual Algorithms for Convex Optimization in Imaging Science

Series
Applied and Computational Mathematics Seminar
Time
Monday, November 8, 2010 - 13:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 002
Speaker
Ernie EsserUniversity of California, Irvine
In this talk, based on joint work with Xiaoqun Zhang and Tony Chan, we showhow to generalize the primal dual hybrid gradient (PDHG) algorithm proposedby Zhu and Chan to a broader class of convex optimization problems. A mainfocus will also be to survey several closely related methods and explain theconnections to PDHG. We point out convergence results for some modifiedversions of PDHG that have similarly good empirical convergence rates fortotal variation (TV) minimization problems. We also show how to interpretPDHG applied to TV denoising as a projected averaged gradient method appliedto the dual functional. We present some numerical comparisons of thesealgorithms applied to TV denoising and discuss some novel applications suchas convexified multiphase segmentation.

Exact Theory of Solitary Waves on Water with Surface Tension

Series
CDSNS Colloquium
Time
Monday, November 8, 2010 - 11:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 169
Speaker
Shu-Ming SunVirginia Tech
The talk concerns the mathematical aspects of solitary waves (i.e. single hump waves) moving with a constant speed on water of finite depth with surface tension using fully nonlinear Euler equations governing the motion of the fluid flow. The talk will first give a quick formal derivation of the solitary-wave solutions from the Euler equations and then focus on the mathematical theory of existence and stability of two-dimensional solitary waves. The recent development on the existence and stability of various three-dimensional waves will also be discussed.

Fractional perfect matchings in hypergraphs

Series
Combinatorics Seminar
Time
Friday, November 5, 2010 - 15:05 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 255
Speaker
Andrzej RucinskiA. Mickiewicz University and Emory University
A perfect matching in a $k$-uniform hypergraph $H=(V,E)$ on $n$ vertices is a set of$n/k$ disjoint edges of $H$, whilea fractional perfect matching in $H$ is a function $w:E --> [0,1]$ such that for each $v\in V$ we have $\sum_{e\ni v} w(e) = 1.$ Given $n \ge 3$ and $3\le k\le n$, let $m$ be the smallest integer suchthat whenever the minimum vertex degree in $H$ satisfies $\delta(H)\ge m$ then $H$ contains aperfect matching, and let $m^*$ be defined analogously with respect to fractional perfectmatchings. Clearly, $m^*\le m$.We prove that for large $n$, $m\sim m^*$, and suggest an approach to determine $m^*$, andconsequently $m$, utilizing the Farkas Lemma. This is a joint work with Vojta Rodl.

Knots, Heegaard Floer Homology and Contact Geometry

Series
Geometry Topology Seminar
Time
Friday, November 5, 2010 - 14:00 for 2 hours
Location
Skiles 171
Speaker
Vera VertesiMIT

Please Note: The talk is 1.5-2 hours long, and although some knowledge of HeegaardFloer homology and contact manifolds is useful I will spend some time inthe begining to review the basic notions. So the talk should be accessibleto everyone.

The first hour of this talk gives a gentle introduction to yet another version of Heegaard Floer homology; Sutured Floer homology. This is the generalization of Heegaard Floer homology, for 3-manifolds with decorations (sutures) on their boundary. Sutures come naturally for contact 3-manifolds. Later we will concentrate on invariants for contact 3--manifolds in Heegaard Floer homology. This can be defined both for closed 3--manifolds, in this case they live in Heegaard Floer homology and for 3--manifolds with boundary, when the invariant is in sutured Floer homology. There are two natural generalizations of these invariants for Legendrain knots. One can directly generalize the definition of the contact invariant $\widehat{\mathcal{L}}$, or one can take the complement of the knot, and compute the invariant for that:$\textrm{EH}$. At the end of this talk I would like to describe a map that sends $\textrm{EH}$ to$\widehat{\mathcal{L}}$. This is a joint work with Andr\'as Stipsicz.

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